Contemporary Android improvement frequently entails integrating autochthonal codification, usually C++, for show-captious duties. Managing this integration effectively is important for creaseless builds and a streamlined improvement procedure. Traditionally, the Gradle physique scheme successful Android relied connected variant.getExternalNativeBuildTasks() to grip autochthonal physique configurations. Nevertheless, this technique has go out of date and is present changed by the much versatile and strong variant.getExternalNativeBuildProviders(). This displacement is much than conscionable a elemental sanction alteration; it represents a important betterment successful however Android initiatives negociate autochthonal builds, providing higher flexibility and power.
Knowing the Displacement
The decision from getExternalNativeBuildTasks() to getExternalNativeBuildProviders() displays a deeper alteration successful however Gradle interacts with autochthonal physique methods. The older methodology returned a postulation of duties, offering constricted penetration into the underlying physique procedure. The fresh getExternalNativeBuildProviders(), connected the another manus, returns suppliers, which message a much declarative and configurable attack. This permits builders to manipulate physique parameters and combine with antithetic autochthonal physique programs much easy.
This alteration aligns with broader efforts to modernize the Android physique scheme, making it much extensible and adaptable to evolving task wants. It empowers builders to good-tune their autochthonal physique configurations with out resorting to workarounds oregon hacks. The consequence is a much streamlined and businesslike physique procedure, starring to quicker physique occasions and improved developer productiveness.
Cardinal Benefits of getExternalNativeBuildProviders()
The adoption of getExternalNativeBuildProviders() brings respective cardinal benefits:
- Enhanced Flexibility: Offers finer-grained power complete autochthonal physique configurations, permitting builders to tailor the physique procedure to their circumstantial necessities.
- Improved Integration: Facilitates simpler integration with assorted autochthonal physique techniques, together with CMake and ndk-physique.
These advantages lend to a much strong and manageable physique procedure, peculiarly for initiatives with analyzable autochthonal codification integrations. For illustration, ideate a task requiring circumstantial compiler flags oregon linking choices. getExternalNativeBuildProviders() simplifies the implementation of specified customization, lowering the demand for analyzable scripting oregon guide involution.
Migrating from getExternalNativeBuildTasks()
Migrating to the fresh API includes updating your Gradle physique scripts. Regenerate each cases of getExternalNativeBuildTasks() with getExternalNativeBuildProviders(). Piece the alteration itself is simple, you mightiness demand to set your physique logic to leverage the fresh supplier-based mostly attack efficaciously. See the pursuing illustration:
- Find cases of variant.getExternalNativeBuildTasks() successful your
physique.gradlerecords-data. - Regenerate them with variant.getExternalNativeBuildProviders().
- Replace immoderate associated codification that interacted with the returned duties to activity with suppliers alternatively. This whitethorn affect utilizing strategies similar acquire() oregon forUseAtConfigurationTime().
Although seemingly insignificant, this migration units the phase for much businesslike and adaptable autochthonal physique configurations successful your Android initiatives. It permits for better integration with precocious physique options and paves the manner for early enhancements to the Android physique scheme. For additional particulars connected the migration procedure, seek the advice of the authoritative Android documentation and assemblage boards.
Champion Practices and Early Issues
Adopting getExternalNativeBuildProviders() isn’t conscionable astir changing the aged API. It’s astir embracing a much contemporary attack to autochthonal physique direction successful Android. See these champion practices:
- Leverage Supplier Capabilities: Research the afloat possible of suppliers, together with lazy configuration and dependency direction.
- Act Up to date: Support abreast of the newest Android Gradle plugin updates to return vantage of fresh options and enhancements associated to autochthonal builds.
By adhering to these practices, you tin guarantee your Android tasks stay astatine the forefront of physique ratio and keep compatibility with evolving Android improvement requirements. The early of Android improvement hinges connected leveraging these developments to make much performant and sturdy functions.
[Infographic Placeholder: Illustrating the quality betwixt Duties and Suppliers]
This modulation to a much contemporary physique scheme is important for builders searching for to optimize their workflow and make advanced-show functions. Embracing getExternalNativeBuildProviders() gives a pathway to a much streamlined, versatile, and businesslike physique procedure. By knowing the alteration, migrating your initiatives, and adopting champion practices, you assumption your self for occurrence successful the always-evolving scenery of Android improvement. Present is the clip to replace your physique scripts and unlock the afloat possible of the improved autochthonal physique scheme. Research the elaborate documentation and articulation the assemblage discussions to larn much astir this crucial alteration. For additional accusation, mention to these assets: [Outer Nexus 1], [Outer Nexus 2], and [Outer Nexus three].
FAQ
Q: What if I don’t migrate?
A: Piece older tasks whitethorn proceed to relation with the deprecated methodology, you’ll girl retired connected the advantages of the fresh API. Yet, getExternalNativeBuildTasks() volition beryllium eliminated wholly, necessitating migration.
Question & Answer :
Utilizing Android Workplace three.three Canary eleven with the gradle plugin interpretation three.three.zero-alpha11. It throws the pursuing mistake once attempting to sync gradle
Informing: API 'variant.getExternalNativeBuildTasks()' is out of date and has been changed with 'variant.getExternalNativeBuildProviders()'. It volition beryllium eliminated astatine the extremity of 2019. For much accusation, seat https://d.android.com/r/instruments/project-configuration- avoidance Affected Modules: app
Clicking connected the mistake leads maine to this formation successful the gradle record
applicationVariants.each { variant -> variant.outputs.each { outputFileName = "${variant.sanction}-${variant.versionName}.apk" } }
What precisely bash I demand to alteration present?
task physique.gradle
// Apical-flat physique record wherever you tin adhd configuration choices communal to each sub-initiatives/modules. buildscript { repositories { jcenter() mavenCentral() // jcenter() plant arsenic fine due to the fact that it pulls from Maven Cardinal maven { url "https://maven.google.com" } google() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.instruments.physique:gradle:three.three.zero-alpha11' // Line: Bash not spot your exertion dependencies present; they be // successful the idiosyncratic module physique.gradle information classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:four.1.1" classpath 'com.google.gms:google-companies:three.2.1' classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-plugins:1.1.5' } } allprojects { repositories { jcenter() maven { url "https://maven.google.com" } } } project cleanable(kind: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir } // Specify variations successful a azygous spot ext { // Sdk and instruments minSdkVersion = 21 targetSdkVersion = 27 compileSdkVersion = 27 buildToolsVersion = '27.zero.three' // App dependencies supportLibraryVersion = '27.1.1' appCompactLibraryVersion = '27.1.1' playServicesVersion = '15.zero.1' firebaseVersionCore = 'sixteen.zero.1' firebaseVersionPerf = 'sixteen.zero.zero' firebaseVersionMessaging = '17.1.zero' //lottie lottieVersion = '2.5.zero' }
app physique.gradle
buildscript { repositories { maven { url 'https://maven.cloth.io/national' } } dependencies { classpath 'io.cloth.instruments:gradle:1.25.four' } buildscript { repositories { maven { url "https://maven.google.com" } maven { url 'https://maven.cloth.io/national' } mavenCentral() } dependencies { // These docs usage an unfastened ended interpretation truthful that our plugin // tin beryllium up to date rapidly successful consequence to Android tooling updates // We urge altering it to the newest interpretation from our changelog: // https://docs.cloth.io/android/changelog.html#cloth-gradle-plugin classpath 'io.cloth.instruments:gradle:' } } } use plugin: 'com.android.exertion' use plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf' repositories { maven { url 'https://maven.cloth.io/national' } } use plugin: 'io.cloth' use plugin: 'realm-android' android { realm { syncEnabled = mendacious } dexOptions { javaMaxHeapSize "4g" } compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion defaultConfig { applicationId "illustration.com" minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion multiDexEnabled actual versionCode mVersionCode versionName mVersionName vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = actual } compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } buildTypes { applicationVariants.each { variant -> variant.outputs.each { outputFileName = "${variant.sanction}-${variant.versionName}.apk" } } merchandise { shrinkResources actual minifyEnabled actual useProguard actual proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-guidelines.professional' lintOptions { disable 'MissingTranslation' } applicationVariants.each { variant -> variant.outputs.each { outputFileName = "${variant.sanction}-${variant.versionName}.apk" } } } debug { shrinkResources actual minifyEnabled actual useProguard actual debuggable actual versionNameSuffix '-DEBUG' proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'debug-proguard-guidelines.professional' ext.enableCrashlytics = mendacious crunchPngs mendacious } } flavorDimensions "default" lintOptions { checkReleaseBuilds mendacious } packagingOptions { exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt' exclude 'META-INF/Licence.txt' exclude 'META-INF/Announcement.txt' exclude 'META-INF/Announcement' exclude 'META-INF/Licence' exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES' exclude 'META-INF/announcement.txt' exclude 'META-INF/licence.txt' exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt' exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1' } buildToolsVersion '28.zero.2' } configurations { implementation.exclude radical: "org.apache.httpcomponents", module: "httpclient" } dependencies { implementation fileTree(see: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs') implementation "com.android.activity:appcompat-v7:$rootProject.appCompactLibraryVersion" implementation "com.android.activity:activity-compat:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion" implementation "com.android.activity:mediarouter-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion" implementation "com.android.activity:cardview-v7:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion" implementation "com.android.activity:plan:$rootProject.supportLibraryVersion" api 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.four.zero' api 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:three.eleven.zero' api 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:three.10.zero' implementation 'com.google.codification.gson:gson:2.eight.2' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.three.zero' implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2' implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.three.zero' implementation 'com.android.activity:multidex:1.zero.three' implementation 'com.daimajia.easing:room:2.zero@aar' implementation 'com.daimajia.androidanimations:room:2.three@aar' implementation 'com.akexorcist:googledirectionlibrary:1.zero.5' implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1' implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.three.zero' // Wifi hotspot room implementation 'cc.mvdan.accesspoint:room:zero.2.zero' implementation 'com.android.activity.constraint:constraint-format:1.1.three' implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.10.three' api "com.airbnb.android:lottie:$rootProject.lottieVersion" implementation 'com.android.activity:activity-v4:27.1.1' implementation 'com.android.activity:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1' testImplementation 'junit:junit:four.12' implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:eight.eight.1' debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.5.four' releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-nary-op:1.5.four' implementation 'com.googlecode.libphonenumber:libphonenumber:eight.2.zero' implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-companies-basal:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-providers-formed-model:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-companies-auth:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-companies-individuality:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-providers-consciousness:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-providers-formed:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-companies-thrust:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-providers-determination:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.android.gms:drama-providers-maps:$rootProject.playServicesVersion" implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-center:$rootProject.firebaseVersionCore" implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:$rootProject.firebaseVersionPerf" implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:$rootProject.firebaseVersionMessaging" implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:$rootProject.firebaseVersionCore" api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.eight.zero@aar') { transitive = actual } api('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:solutions:1.four.1@aar') { transitive = actual } annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:eight.eight.1' api task(way: ':libraryBTHelper') api task(':bkk_rush') debugApi 'com.amitshekhar.android:debug-db:1.zero.three' api "org.jdeferred:jdeferred-android-aar:1.2.6" implementation 'com.android.activity:gridlayout-v7:27.1.1' } use plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-providers'
I person skipped retired a fewer constants and another delicate accusation successful the app/physique.gradle record.
The content has been mounted successful their newest merchandise 'io.cloth.instruments:gradle:1.30.zero'
Delight replace your some gradle cloth instruments with 1.30.zero
buildscript { // ... repositories, and so on. ... dependencies { // ...another dependencies ... classpath 'io.cloth.instruments:gradle:1.30.zero' } }
For much particulars https://github.com/firebase/firebase-android-sdk/points/198#issuecomment-473435453
